Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures, which are sudden, unprovoked electrical disturbances in the brain. These seizures can vary in severity and may manifest as convulsions, loss of consciousness, or abnormal sensations. To learn more, please visit our dedicated page about epilepsy.
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting people of all ages and backgrounds. It is estimated that around 50 million people worldwide live with epilepsy, with over 625,000 people living with epilepsy in the UK alone.
Epilepsy can have various causes, including genetic factors, brain injuries, infections, brain tumours, and developmental disorders. In many cases, the exact cause of epilepsy may not be identified.
It’s important to note that triggers are distinct from underlying causes and can vary from person to person. Common triggers include sleep deprivation, stress, excitement, alcohol consumption, and failure to adhere to prescribed medication regimens.
While rare, some individuals with epilepsy may experience seizures triggered by specific visual stimuli such as flashing or flickering lights, or certain patterns.
The primary treatment for epilepsy is anti-seizure medication (ASM), also known as antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). These medications are designed to prevent or reduce the occurrence of seizures in individuals with epilepsy.
There are also some alternative treatment options available for individuals whose seizures are not adequately controlled with medication. These options include vagus nerve stimulation therapy, epilepsy surgery, and the ketogenic diet.
To know more, please read our blog post on finding the right treatment for epilepsy.
Vagus nerve stimulation therapy involves a stimulator, or pulse generator, which is surgically implanted and connected to the left vagus nerve in the neck. The stimulator sends mild electrical impulses to the nerve, helping to regulate abnormal brain activity associated with seizures.
Epilepsy surgery, also known as brain surgery or neurosurgery, is a treatment option for individuals with epilepsy who typically meet specific criteria which includes having previously tried anti-epileptic drugs which have proved ineffective in treating the condition, and you are experiencing focal seizures (seizures that begin in a specific area of the brain).
For more information please consult with your GP or a local neurologist.
You can also visit:
The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that has been shown to be effective in reducing seizures in some individuals with epilepsy, particularly children or adults whose seizures are not controlled with medication. The diet may help reduce the frequency or severity of seizures and may have additional positive effects on overall health.
To know more, please read our blog post on How Keto Diet Could Reduce Seizures.
You should always consult your GP or epilepsy consultant before making drastic changes to your diet.
The most suitable treatment option for epilepsy depends on various factors, including the type of seizures, individual health status, and treatment goals.
It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a neurologist or epilepsy specialist, who can provide personalised recommendations and guidance based on your specific needs and circumstances.
Hormonal fluctuations can significantly impact the onset, frequency, and remission of epilepsy in certain women and girls. These changes occur during puberty, throughout the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause, potentially influencing the course of the condition.
To learn more, please read our blog on how epilepsy affects women and girls.